It is theoretically possible for one African country to use nuclear weapons against another, but several factors complicate this scenario. As of now, only a few countries in Africa have nuclear capabilities, with South Africa having developed nuclear weapons in the past but dismantling its arsenal in the early 1990s. Other countries would need to develop or acquire such technology, which is heavily regulated under international law, such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).


The use of nuclear weapons would also have severe global political, humanitarian, and environmental consequences, which serves as a deterrent to their use. International pressure, potential military intervention, and economic sanctions could all play roles in preventing such conflicts. Overall, while it is a possibility, it is highly unlikely due to the significant ramifications and the current geopolitical landscape.

Author : Cyril Babulakombe